mistakes

Brakujące portfele i fikcyjne dochody: jak unikać kosztownych błędów podatkowych w kryptowalutach

Dowiedz się, jak brakujące portfele mogą powodować pułapki fałszywego dochodu w kryptowalutach. Zrozum, jak działa wykrywanie międzyłańcuchowe, w jaki sposób Moonscape Cię ostrzega oraz jak naprawić pominięte transakcje.

📖 6 min read

Przenosisz aktywa pomiędzy różnymi blockchainami za pomocą mostów. Tygodnie później zauważasz nieoczekiwany dochód w swoim zeznaniu podatkowym. Czy zdajesz sobie sprawę? Niektóre mosty pozostawiają ukryte transakcje, które generują fikcyjny dochód. Wielu użytkowników pomija te transfery, ryzykując kosztowne błędy podatkowe i kontrole.

What Is Phantom Income in Crypto?

Phantom income occurs when you owe taxes on income or gains you didn't realize you had. In cross-chain transfers, this often happens when assets move between wallets or chains without proper tracking. The IRS hasn't provided explicit rules for all bridge scenarios, so gaps exist. If your wallet isn't detected across chains, you might not see or report income correctly.

How Moonscape Detects Missing Wallets and Cross-Chain Moves

Moonscape uses sophisticated algorithms to trace asset movements across multiple blockchains. When you transfer tokens via bridges, our system scans for related transactions, wallet addresses, and token flows. If a transfer occurs but isn't linked to your primary wallet, Moonscape flags it as a potential missed transaction. Our alerts notify you of cross-chain moves that might generate taxable events, even if the wallet isn't directly connected.

How to Fix and Report Missed Cross-Chain Transactions

If Moonscape alerts you about a missing wallet transfer, review the transaction details carefully. Confirm whether the transfer was a taxable event—like swapping assets or withdrawing to a new chain. To fix past omissions, add the transaction manually if needed, or adjust your cost basis accordingly. Keeping detailed records of bridge transactions, including dates, amounts, and chain info, helps ensure accurate tax reporting. If in doubt, consult a CPA familiar with crypto cross-chain activity.

Concrete Example of Phantom Income from Cross-Chain Bridge

Suppose you bridge 1 ETH from Ethereum to Binance Smart Chain (BSC). During the transfer, you pay a bridge fee of 0.01 ETH. Your Moonscape alert flags this transfer. The IRS considers the fee payment as a disposal of 0.01 ETH, which could generate a taxable gain if ETH appreciated. If you didn't report this, you might owe taxes on that small gain—an example of phantom income resulting from a missing wallet link.

Cross-Chain Transfer Tax Considerations

item	characteristic	tax_treatment	notes
Bridge fee payment	Disposal of assets, potential gain	Taxable event (may generate income or gain)	Most professionals agree fees are taxable, but IRS hasn't issued explicit rules.
Asset movement between wallets	No sale, but can trigger phantom income if overlooked	Potential taxable event if it results in a disposal	Detection is key to proper reporting.

Scenario: Bridging ETH to BSC and Overlooking Fees

You transfer 2 ETH from Ethereum to BSC using a bridge.
You pay a fee of 0.02 ETH during the transfer.
Moonscape flags this transfer as a cross-chain move with a fee.
You didn't report this fee as income or gain.

💰 Tax Impact:

The 0.02 ETH fee may be considered a taxable disposal, especially if ETH appreciated. Not reporting it can lead to understated gains and IRS issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can missing wallets cause me to owe phantom income?▼

Yes. If your cross-chain transfers or bridge fees aren't properly tracked, you might owe taxes on income or gains you didn't recognize. Moonscape helps detect these and prevent overlooked transactions.

How do I fix missed cross-chain transfers in my tax report?▼

Review alerts from Moonscape, verify transaction details, and manually include any overlooked transfers or fees. Keep detailed records to support your reporting.